2020高考英语3500词最全解析版

　　ad = advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt]n. 广告

　　adapt [??d?pt] v. 修改，改变;改编;(使)适应

　　【真句】It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.【2015江西阅读】 生活方式是会不一样，但是人们的生活和文化在过去已经改变了并且在未来肯定也会改变。

　　【真句】People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.【2020全国3】埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了生活在高海拔地区。

　　短语：adapt to适应(此时等于adjust to)

　　【真句】It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.【2014福建】是文化而不是语言使适应国外的文化非常难

　　【真句】They have little difficulty adjusting to the change.【2013广东阅读】 他们对于适应这个改变有点小困难。

　　adapt的名词形式：adaption

　　adaption [?d?p?te??n] 适应;

　　When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her adaptation to the surroundings.【2013北京阅读】当Grace第一次到Ocean Park的时候，他的训练师担心她对周围环境的适应。

　　add [?d] v.(数学上的)加;增加;补充说

　　【真句】But while you probably add only a small amount of salt to your food, road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U. S. roads every year!【2020.1浙江】但是，虽然你可能只在食物中添加了少量的盐，但道路工作人员每年在美国的道路上传播了大约2000万吨的盐!

　　【真句】The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published. 【2016天津】这个字典过时了;自从它出版以来该语言加入了很多单词。

　　短语: add … to … 把… 加到 …

　　【真句】He added his own imagination to the story.【2014浙江阅读】他把他自己的想象力加到故事当中

　　add to 增加

　　【真句】Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.【2014福建阅读】也许你认为用更多的钱可以很容易增加你的幸福。

　　add up (把……)加起来

　　【真句】By the end of the day, I could remember orders, add up the bill, and make change quickly with a smile.【2012湖南完形】那天快结束的时候我可以记住订单，数钱以及带着微笑快速找零。

　　add up to 总数是

　　【真句】Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.【2015天津阅读】记住：不积硅步，无以至千里。

　　add的名词形式是addition

　　addition [??d??n] n. 增加，增强

　　【真句】One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies. 【2015江西回答问题】该行业的一个明显优势就是电视公司增加了资金的投入。

　　短语：in addition 此外

　　【真句】In addition, when it comes to practicing our musical instruments, I have to practice more than double the time.【2015福建单词拼写】此外在练习乐器方面，我的练习时间是以前的两倍。

　　in addition to 除……之外(还有)

　　【真句】In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices.【2013辽宁阅读】除这些传统活动之外，我们有更广泛的选择。

　　addition的形容词形式: additional

　　additional [??d???n?l]adj. 增加的，额外的

　　【真句】And he surely deserves additional praise.【2013江苏阅读】他当然值得额外的赞扬。

　　addicted [??d?kt?d] adj. 上瘾的

　　【真句】This might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men.【2012北京阅读】这也许有助于解释为什么女性比男性更不可能上瘾

　　短语：be addicted to doing 沉溺于

　　【真句】He became addicted to drinking.【2015福建阅读】他开始沉溺于酗酒。

　　addicted的名词形式：addiction [??d?k?n]瘾

　　address. [??dres] n. 地址;演说 v. 解决;称呼;写给

　　【真句】On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷(山东卷)】在同一张纸上，写下或键入你的姓名、地址、电话号码和出生日期。

　　【真句】We drove in silence to the address she had given me.【2013北京阅读】我们安静地开往她之前给我的地址。

　　【真句】The president gave an address yesterday.【高考真句】昨天总统做了演讲

　　【真句】The organization seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States.【2015辽宁阅读】该组织寻求解决美国无家可归人的需要。

　　拓展：“演讲”的同义词： speech/ lecture/talk

　　give /deliver a(n) address /speech/ lecture/talk 做演讲

　　adequate [??d?kw?t] adj. 充足的

　　【真句】Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground.【2020.5天津】然而，携带足够的电池会使飞机太重，无法离开地面。

　　If we hadn’t made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.【2012山东】如果我没有做充足的准备，这个会议就不会如此成功

　　同义词：abundant充足的;ample 充足的

　　adjust [??d??st] v. 调整

　　Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.【2014四川阅读】学生们没有很好地调整他们的睡眠模式。

　　用法：adjust to 适应(此时等于adapt to)

　　They have little difficulty adjusting to the change.【2013广东阅读】他们很容易适应变化。

　　adjust A to B调整A以适应B

　　Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.【2014四川阅读】很明显，学生们并不擅长调整睡眠周期以适应日常作息表。

　　adjust的名词adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整;适应

　　administration [?dm?n??stre??n] n. 管理;政府

　　Business administration is a great major.【2014广东】商业管理是一个很好的专业。

　　The Obama administration said it continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.【2013全国一阅读】奥巴马政府说它将继续支持核能的扩大，尽管在日本出现了危机。

　　admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕;欣赏

　　I admire people who go overseas to find a job.【2012湖北阅读】我钦佩那些去国外找工作的人。

　　It’s a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.【2015福建】去欣赏可以给人们带来快乐的上海世博会感觉很好。

　　All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.【]2013安徽】所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭里父母对待小孩就像对待朋友一样。

　　admire的形容词：admirable;admire的名词：admiration

　　admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l]adj. 令人敬佩的

　　Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.【2013江苏阅读】马克吐温是一个可以与林肯相比的令人敬佩的人物。

　　admiration [??dm?rei?n]n. 钦佩，羡慕

　　The author showed her admiration for him.【2015北京阅读】展示出对他的钦佩。

　　admit [?d?m?t] v. 承认;允许……进入/加入

　　I don’t really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting.【2014山东阅读】我不是真的喜欢该尽管我不得不承认他的书很有趣。

　　A hole in the top of the roof admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.【2015福建阅读】

　　屋顶的洞可以让光进入并且可以让烟出去。

　　短语: be admitted to 被……录用/录取

　　News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.【2014四川】王琳被北京大学录取的消息从学校办公室传来。

　　admit的名词：admission

　　admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 承认;允许进入/加入;录取，录用

　　Members receive free admission to the Museum.【2014辽宁阅读】会员可以免费进入博物馆。

　　Once they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.【2015北京】一旦他们决定去那所大学，学生们应该研究那所大学的录取程序。

　　adolescence[?d??’lesns] n. 青春期

　　adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年

　　Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents’ daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity.【2012上海阅读】Reed Larson和他的同事检查青少年的日常活动并发现：与参加其它活动相比，他们花更多的时间与朋友谈话

　　同义词：teenager n. 青少年

　　adopt [??d?pt]v. 收养;采用

　　She had just been adopted by a family in town.【2014北京阅读】她刚刚被城里的一户人家收养。

　　Women should adopt their husbands’ family names after marriage.【2015辽宁阅读】女性在结婚后采用他们丈夫的姓氏。

　　易混词：adapt v. 修改

　　adore [??d??] v. 深爱，喜欢

　　Maja swore she would honor the little girl by swimming with a dolphin, an animal that both girls adored.【2015湖北完形】Maja发誓她将会通过和海豚游泳的方式来悼念这个小女孩，海豚是他们俩都喜欢的动物。

　　adult [??d?lt] n. 成人

　　The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.【2016天津阅读】最有竞争力的成人是那些知道怎样做这些的人。

　　advance[?d?vɑ?ns] n. 进步，进展; v. 进步;前进;adj. 预先的

　　In the near future, more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientists.【2015湖南】 在不久的将来，科学家将在机器人科技方面取得更大的进步。

　　Science is advancing so fast.【2014重庆阅读】科技正在迅速进步。

　　We saw several natives advancing towards our party.【2006湖南】我们看到几个当地人朝我们的派对走来。

　　advance booking/planning/warning 【高考真句】预先订购/计划/警告

　　If we have advance warning, we’ll be able to reduce the damage.【2015上海阅读】如果我们预先得到警告的话我们就可以减少损坏。

　　短语：in advance 提前

　　I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.【2014陕西阅读】

　　如果你提前告知我你是否会来的话我会很感激的。

　　advance的形容词形式：advanced

　　advanced [?d?vɑ?nsd] adj. 先进的，高级的

　　Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons.【2012北京阅读】现代猎人应该使用更先进的武器。

　　advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优势;优点，好处;

　　Train Travel has some advantages over air travel.【2012江西阅读】乘火车出行比乘飞机出行有更多的优势。

　　The disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages.【2015北京阅读】新科技的缺点大于优点。

　　反义词：disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, drawback

　　同义词：strength, plus, edge

　　短语: take advantage of利用

　　I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.【2016天津】我打算利用这次旅行去探索城堡的历史。

　　含有“利用”之意的短语：make the best/most of充分利用;make use of利用

　　adventure [?d?vent??] n. 冒险(经历)

　　Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy.【2015福建阅读】生活是如此美好，充满冒险与快乐。

　　adventure的形容词形式：adventurous [?d?vent??r?s] adj. 冒险的

　　advertise [??dv?ta?z] v. (为……)做广告;征聘

　　I’m calling about the apartment you advertised the other day.【2013安徽】我打电话来询问你前些天做广告的公寓

　　I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.【2015天津】下学期我需要找一个室友

　　advertise的名词形式：advertisement

　　advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告

　　I noticed a job advertisement hiring park hosts.【2014湖北完形】我注意到了一个招聘公园护林人的广告。

　　advise[?d?va?z]v. 建议

　　用法：advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

　　This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.【2013广东阅读】这就是为什么许多成功的人建议你做你喜欢的事情的重要原因

　　同义词：suggest v. 建议 suggest doing 建议做某事

　　advise的名词：advice 建议(不可数名词);注意：suggest的名词为suggestion(可数名词)

　　advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 提倡，倡导

　　I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.【2012广东阅读】我希望该研究将终结严格按时喂养孩子的做法。

　　advocate的名词形式：avocation n. 提倡，倡导

本文标题:2020高考英语3500词最全解析版