五年级英语试卷分析

　　沈阳牛津英语五年级上册1-6单元试题（40道）附参考答案解析

　　一、单项选择（15道）

　　1. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.（ ）

　　A. is B. are C. am

　　2. My mother usually ______ to work by bus.（ ）

　　A. go B. goes C. going

　　3. —______ do you get up every morning —At 6:30.（ ）

　　A. What B. Where C. When

　　4. This is ______ English book. It’s very interesting.（ ）

　　A. a B. an C. the

　　5. He ______ play football well, but he can’t play basketball.（ ）

　　A. can B. must C. should

　　6. —______ is your favorite subject —English.（ ）

　　A. Who B. How C. What

　　7. They will ______ a picnic next Sunday.（ ）

　　A. have B. has C. having

　　8. My father ______ TV every evening.（ ）

　　A. watch B. watches C. watched

　　9. —Where ______ you yesterday —I was at home.（ ）

　　A. are B. were C. was

　　10. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month.（ ）

　　A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve

　　11. She ______ to the park with her friends last Saturday.（ ）

　　A. go B. goes C. went

　　12. —______ is the red sweater —It’s 80 yuan.（ ）

　　A. How many B. How much C. How long

　　13. We ______ have a math test tomorrow.（ ）

　　A. will B. are C. do

　　14. —Can you ______ English songs —Yes, I can.（ ）

　　A. sing B. sings C. singing

　　15. This storybook is ______ than that one. I like it better.（ ）

　　A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting

　　二、完形填空（10道）

　　It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. My family and I are 1______ a good time in the park. My father is 2______ a newspaper under a big tree. He likes reading very much. My mother is 3______ with my little sister. They are playing hide-and-seek. My brother and I are 4______ kites. The kite is very beautiful. It’s a big bird. Look! It’s flying 5______ in the sky. Some children are playing football nearby. They are running and laughing. Everyone is happy today. I love Sundays because I can 6______ with my family. We usually 7______ a picnic here. But today we don’t, because my mother 8______ to cook at home this evening. We will go back home at 5 o’clock. I think today is a 9______ day. I hope every Sunday is 10______ this.

　　1. A. having B. have C. has

　　2. A. read B. reading C. reads

　　3. A. play B. plays C. playing

　　4. A. fly B. flying C. flies

　　5. A. high B. tall C. long

　　6. A. stay B. stays C. staying

　　7. A. have B. has C. having

　　8. A. want B. wants C. wanted

　　9. A. well B. good C. bad

　　10. A. like B. likes C. liking

　　三、阅读理解（10道）

　　（A）

　　My name is Tom. I’m a student of Grade Five. I live in Shenyang with my family. My school is not far from my home. So I usually walk to school. It takes me about 15 minutes. Sometimes I go by bike when it’s rainy. My favorite day at school is Wednesday, because we have English class and music class on that day. English is my favorite subject. I like my English teacher, Miss Wang. She is kind and funny. She often tells us interesting stories in class. After school, I usually do my homework first. Then I play basketball with my friends. I like my school life very much.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1. Tom usually goes to school ______.（ ）

　　A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike

　　2. Tom’s favorite day is ______.（ ）

　　A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday

　　3. Why does Tom like Miss Wang（ ）

　　A. Because she is strict. B. Because she is kind and funny. C. Because she is young.

　　4. After school, Tom usually ______ first.（ ）

　　A. watches TV B. does his homework C. plays basketball

　　5. Tom lives in ______.（ ）

　　A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Shenyang

　　（B）

　　Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school library. There are many kinds of books here, such as storybooks, science books, English books and history books. You can borrow up to 3 books at a time. And you can keep them for two weeks. If you can’t finish reading them, you can come to the library to ask for an extension. But you can only extend once. Please keep the books clean and tidy. Don’t write or draw in the books. If you lose a book, you have to pay for it. The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, it’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. We hope you have a good time reading here.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1. How many books can you borrow at a time（ ）

　　A. 2 B. 3 C. 4

　　2. How long can you keep the books（ ）

　　A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks

　　3. What can you do if you can’t finish reading the books（ ）

　　A. Buy new ones. B. Ask for an extension. C. Return them at once.

　　4. When is the library open on Saturday（ ）

　　A. 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. C. It’s closed.

　　5. What will happen if you lose a book（ ）

　　A. You can borrow another one. B. You have to pay for it. C. The teacher will be angry.

　　四、句型转换（5道）

　　1. He usually walks to school.（改为一般疑问句）

　　______ he usually ______ to school

　　2. There are some apples on the table.（改为否定句）

　　There ______ ______ apples on the table.

　　3. They will have a party next Friday.（对划线部分提问）

　　______ ______ they ______ a party

　　4. My favorite subject is English.（对划线部分提问）

　　______ ______ your favorite subject

　　5. She went to the zoo yesterday.（改为一般将来时）

　　She ______ ______ to the zoo tomorrow.

　　参考答案解析

　　一、单项选择

　　1. A 解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“a book”是单数，故用is。

　　2. B 解析：由“usually”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。

　　3. C 解析：根据答语“At 6:30”可知，问句询问时间，用when。

　　4. B 解析：“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。

　　5. A 解析：由后半句“but he can’t...”可知，前半句表达“能”，用can。

　　6. C 解析：根据答语“English”可知，问句询问“什么”，用what。

　　7. A 解析：will后接动词原形，have a picnic表示“去野餐”。

　　8. B 解析：由“every evening”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用watches。

　　9. B 解析：由“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“you”对应的be动词是were。

　　10. B 解析：第一空表示“十二个月”，用基数词twelve；第二空表示“第十二个月”，用序数词twelfth。

　　11. C 解析：由“last Saturday”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。

　　12. B 解析：根据答语“It’s 80 yuan”可知，问句询问价格，用how much。

　　13. A 解析：由“tomorrow”可知句子是一般将来时，用will+动词原形。

　　14. A 解析：can后接动词原形，sing English songs表示“唱英文歌”。

　　15. B 解析：由“than”可知句子用比较级，interesting的比较级是more interesting。

　　二、完形填空

　　1. A 解析：“be having a good time”表示“正玩得开心”，符合语境。

　　2. B 解析：由“is”可知句子是现在进行时，用“be+动词-ing”形式，reading a newspaper表示“看报纸”。

　　3. C 解析：“is playing with...”表示“正在和……一起玩”，现在进行时结构，符合语境。

　　4. B 解析：“are flying kites”表示“正在放风筝”，现在进行时，符合上下文语境。

　　5. A 解析：“fly high”表示“飞得高”，high修饰动词flying，符合语境；tall常形容人或物体的高度，long表示“长的”，均不符合。

　　6. A 解析：can后接动词原形，stay with my family表示“和家人待在一起”。

　　7. A 解析：由“usually”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，谓语动词用原形have，have a picnic表示“去野餐”。

　　8. B 解析：主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。

　　9. B 解析：修饰名词“day”用形容词，good表示“好的”，符合语境；well是副词，bad表示“坏的”，不符合。

　　10. A 解析：“be like”表示“像……一样”，句意为“我希望每个星期天都像今天这样”，符合语境。

　　三、阅读理解

　　（A）

　　1. B 解析：由文中“So I usually walk to school”可知，Tom通常步行去上学，walk to school=go to school on foot。

　　2. C 解析：由“My favorite day at school is Wednesday”可知，Tom最喜欢的日子是星期三。

　　3. B 解析：由“She is kind and funny”可知，Tom喜欢王老师是因为她和蔼又有趣。

　　4. B 解析：由“After school, I usually do my homework first”可知，放学后Tom通常先做作业。

　　5. C 解析：由“I live in Shenyang with my family”可知，Tom住在沈阳。

　　（B）

　　1. B 解析：由“You can borrow up to 3 books at a time”可知，一次可以借3本书。

　　2. B 解析：由“And you can keep them for two weeks”可知，书可以借两周。

　　3. B 解析：由“If you can’t finish reading them, you can come to the library to ask for an extension”可知，读不完书可以申请延期。

　　4. B 解析：由“On weekends, it’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”可知，周六图书馆从上午9点开放到下午4点。

　　5. B 解析：由“If you lose a book, you have to pay for it”可知，丢了书需要赔偿。

　　四、句型转换

　　1. Does; walk 解析：一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句用助动词does，后面动词用原形walk。

　　2. aren’t; any 解析：there be句型变否定句，在be动词后加not，are not=aren’t；some在否定句中变为any。

　　3. When; will; have 解析：对“next Friday”（时间）提问，用when；一般将来时的疑问句把will提前，后面动词用原形have。

　　4. What; is 解析：对“English”（事物）提问，用what，be动词is提前。

　　5. will; go 解析：一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”，go用原形。