记不住approach和reproach?拆个词根就能秒懂!

  

  先看approach,发音为/prt/,核心含义是“靠近、接近”。从构词拆解:“ap-”是“ad-”的变体前缀,表“朝、向”;“pro”意为“向前”;“roach”对应“reach(到达)”。三者叠加,意思是“朝着前方目标靠近、意欲抵达”的动作,比如:

  

  1. As dusk falls, the small boat slowly approaches the shore.(暮色渐沉,小船正缓缓靠近岸边。)

  2. The deadline for the project is approaching, so we need to speed up.(项目截止日期日益临近,我们得加快进度了。)

  3. She approached the teacher gently to ask about the homework.(她轻声走近老师,询问作业内容。)

  4. The temperature approaches zero as the cold wave hits.(寒潮来袭,气温正逼近零度。)

  5. He decided to approach the problem from a new angle.(他决定从新角度着手解决这个问题。)

  

  再看reproach,发音为/rprt/,意为“责备、羞耻”。前缀“re-”表“反向、撤回”,比如return(返回)、react(反应);后半部分“proach”延续了approach中“向前靠近”的核心义。合起来就是“反向撤回靠近的动作”——试想:若不是被责备,谁会主动收回靠近的脚步?被责备本身是一种丢人的事,也就是羞耻。就像有人想approach(靠近)一位美女,却因冒失受到reproach(责备),只能尴尬后退。比如:

  

  1. Her eyes were full of reproach when she found the broken vase.(发现花瓶被打碎时,她的眼神里满是责备。)

  2. He hung his head in reproach for lying to his parents.(因对父母撒谎,他羞愧地低下了头。)

  3. The teacher’s reproach made the naughty student realize his mistake.(老师的责备让调皮的学生认识到了错误。)

  4. She spoke without reproach, even though he had kept her waiting.(尽管他让她久等,她说话时却毫无责备之意。)

  5. His failure to keep the promise brought him much reproach.(未能信守承诺,让他蒙受了不少羞耻。)

  

  简单总结:向前靠近是approach,被拒后退是因为受到reproach(责备),这样是不是一下就记住了?

  最后再看一个同时包含approach和reproach的例子。

  He tried to approach the beautiful girl to start a conversation, only to be reproached for his abruptness, and immediately felt a sharp sense of reproach.

  (他试图靠近那位漂亮小姐姐开启交谈,却因举止唐突遭到责备,随即涌起一阵强烈的羞耻感。)

  会上瘾的单词记忆术approach靠近~reproach责备

  会上瘾的单词记忆术approach靠近~reproach责备

  会上瘾的单词记忆术approach靠近~reproach责备

  本文标题:会上瘾的单词记忆术approach靠近~reproach责备

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